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In Acts 20, Paul was speaking to his own disciples, who were now leaders of
the congregation at Ephesus. He reminded them of the time spent with them,
of his investment into their lives:
“You yourselves know…how I kept back
nothing that was profitable, but proclaimed it to you, and taught you
publicly and from house to house” (Acts 20:20).
Word of Messiah
Ministries is committed to establishing the Great Commission of Messiah
among Jewish communities worldwide (Matthew 28:18-20). This work includes
evangelism, discipleship, leadership development, and congregation planting.
I’m often asked by congregational leaders, “Why don’t congregations mature
in the Lord? Why is there jealousy, backbiting, gossip, and a lack of
concern for the lost?” In other words, “Why is there so little application
of God’s Word to people’s lives?”
Public and Personal
Paul says he “taught publicly.” A biblically strong pulpit ministry in the
congregation is vital. Proper discipleship includes one receiving public
teaching. When individuals want personal teaching (including counseling) I
encourage them to come to services regularly (Heb 10:25). In this way, they
can gain the ‘big picture’ from the weekly expository teaching.
However, Paul also
taught “from house to house.” He encouraged personal application for the
believer from the principles he gave publicly. Paul was not merely being
sociable, but was seeking to build up individual lives. In addition to
public teaching from the pulpit, there needs to be personal discipleship of
individuals. New believers need to be individually grounded and rooted in
the faith.
Don’t Hold Back
Paul says that in his teaching he “kept back nothing that was profitable,”
that is, useful and beneficial to their spiritual lives. From this we learn
aspects of the content of his discipleship work.
Kept back nothing.
This word “kept back” was used by the Rabbis in the Septuagint (Greek text
of the Hebrew Bible) for ‘show partiality’, as when Job skewers his friends
for their speeches to him: “Will you show partiality for God?” (Job 13:8).
Too many teachers shrink back from teaching publicly or privately the most
difficult subjects of the Scriptures. A minister once told me that although
he knew a member of his congregation was a crook, he would never think of
confronting him, let alone placing him under congregational discipline. It
is no wonder that congregations remain immature and carnal with this
“shrinking back” of the leadership. Leadership demands boldness to stand for
the truth. Failure comes from cowardly rather than courageous leadership.
Paul states that he
had both ‘proclaimed’ to them and ‘taught’ them. ‘Proclaiming’ is to inform,
reveal, announce (1 Jn. 1:5) and openly divulge the truth (Deut 5:5, Ps.
92:15). ‘Teaching’ is to instruct in order to be carried out (2 Tim 2:2).
‘Proclaim’ to inform, ‘teach’ to perform: “The LORD commanded me at that
time to teach you statutes and judgments, that you might perform them” (Deut
4:14 ) “...teaching them to observe all that I commanded you” (Matthew
28:20). Generally we might call this ‘preaching and teaching’ (1 Tim.
5:17). There are different styles that are intrinsic to each.
We proclaim Him, admonishing every man and
teaching every man with all wisdom, so that we may present every man
complete in Messiah (Col. 1:28).
Both preaching and teaching are needed to complete and mature the believer.
Profitable
means what is appropriate (Prov. 19:10). It’s not what is merely permitted,
but what is good for the believer (1 Cor. 6:12, 10:23, 12:7). Teachers are
not to “tickle the ears” of their listeners with some new spiritual fad
(Acts 17:21), but to help each believer grow in the grace of God.
Teach the Faith
Paul details the teaching further in Acts 20:21.
“...solemnly
testifying to both Jews and Greeks of repentance toward God and faith in our
Lord Yeshua the Messiah.”
Testifying
is used in Luke 16:28 to mean warning. I may use a joke to illustrate a
point in my message, but my message is not a joke. Rather, the issues are
vital and eternal. Paul taught the truth as a solemn testimony (Acts 18:5).
Whenever one teaches the word of God, one never preaches an unimportant
message. It is either vital, or it is not worth anyone’s time to hear or
share it.
To both Jews &
Greeks. The unique unity we have
in Messiah means no one may be excluded. We teach what is sufficient for all
people, which results in unity in Yeshua.
Repentance and
faith. That is, turning from sin
and also trusting in the Lord. The focus though is not what we have given
up, but to Whom we have turned. This encompasses the grace of God and the
whole counsel of God. A directive style of expository teaching helps the
congregation to understand the focus of Scripture. The congregation is the
place to give full discipleship, teaching the full counsel of God.
"Therefore I testify to you this day that I
am innocent of the blood of all men. For I have not shunned to declare to
you the whole counsel of God.” (Acts 20:26,27)
Presenting ‘the whole
counsel of God’ was liberating to Paul and kept his conscience clear.
Is courageous,
constructive, and comprehensive teaching going on in your congregation? We
would love to be praying for and assisting you in developing a ‘20/20
Vision’, making maturing disciples who will glorify the Lord. Please contact
Word of Messiah Ministries for materials, seminars and coaching that can
help you and your congregation grow in Yeshua. May we all press on to
finish our race with joy, and the ministry which we’ve received from the
Lord Yeshua, to testify to the Good News of the grace of God.
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